Hugo Neighborhood Association & Historical Society

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Title Page
Outline
Executive Summary
Authors
Purpose
Standards
Facts
Federal Register Determinations
Conditions of Approval
Signatures
Appendices
Maps
Photography
Aerial Photography

OUTLINE

Outline

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

I. AUTHORS

A. Hugo Neighborhood Association & Historical Society

B. Josephine County Historical Society

C. Goal One Coalition

D Rogue Advocates

E. Oregon-California Trails Association

III. STANDARDS

A. Federal Rules and Regulations For Historic Resources

B. State of Oregon Rules and Regulations

    1. Oregon Historic Trails

    2. The Oregon Community Foundation - Oregon Historic Trails Fund

    3. The Oregon Historic Trails Advisory Council

    4. Historic Property

    5. Oregon Historic Preservation Plan

    6. Oregon State Historic Preservation Officer

    7. Oregon State Advisory Committee on Historic Preservation

    8. Preservation of Property of Historic Significance

    9. Archaeological Objects and Sites

    10. Cultural Heritage Policy

    11. Agricultural And Forest Lands

    12. Oregon Statewide Goal 5

    13. Oregon Cemeteries

    14. Oregon Land Use Laws

    15. Health, Welfare, And Safety

        a) Health And Safety Under ORS 197.352(3)(B)

           (1) ORS 197.352(3)(B)

           (2) Letter of Advice from the Oregon Department of Justice

           (3) Oregon Governor’s Questions & Answers

        b) Application To Health And Safety Laws Of Josephine County, Oregon

        c) Health And Safety Under General Welfare Or The Traditional Police Power

        d) Definition of Health

           (1) Overall Condition Of An Organism

           (2) Soundness, Especially Of Body Or Mind; Freedom From Disease Or Abnormalities

           (3) Well-Being

           (4) Stress

           (5) Protecting Historic Resources As Part Of Health

C. Josephine County Comprehensive Plan: Historic Resources

D. Josephine County Rural Land Development Code (RLDC): Historic Resources

    1. Historic or Archeology Sites: RLDC 50.050 - Tentative Plan Review Standards & Criteria

    2. Archeological Resources and Historic Buildings and Sites: RLDC 93

A. Geology

B. Soils

    1. 1983 Soil Survey Of Josephine County, Oregon

    2. 2^nd & 3^rd Order Soil Surveys

    3. Soil Conservation Service (SCS)/Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Report

    4. Summary

C. Water

    1. Drainages

    2. Streams

    3. Wetland

    4. Summary

D. Agricultural Lands

    1. Agricultural Soils

    2. Summary

E. Forest Lands

    1. Forest Vegetation

    2. Forest Soils & Productivity

    3. Agency Conclusions On Forest Productivity

    4. Internal Rate of Return

    5. Summary

F. Historical Context

    1. Introduction

    2. Historic Context: California (Applegate) National Historic Trail, 1846-1883

        a) Significance

        b) Historical Context

    3. Theme of Historic Context For The Applegate Trail: Settlement

    4. Time Frame of Historic Context For The Applegate Trail: 1856 - 1913

    5. Geographic Component of Historic Context For The Applegate Trail: Hugo Tombstone Quarry Section

    6. Use of the Applegate Trail in Northern Josephine County - Hugo Tombstone Quarry Section: 1856 - 1913

    7. Settlement Settings

        a) Applegate Trail: 1846 - 1913

            (1) Legislative Recognition

            (2) Historic Applegate Trail

            (3) Harris Creek Prairie and Cochrane Wet Area

            (4) Applegate Trail And Proposed Pioneer Meadow Subdivision

            (5) Summary

        b) Federal Land Transfers In Hugo: 1850s - 1930s

        c) Railroad: 1883 - 2007

        d) Emigrant Pleasant Valley Cemetery: 1880s - 2007

            (1) Introduction

            (2) Pleasant Valley Cemetery (PVC) And PVC Association History

            (3) PVC And PVC Association: 2007

        e) Hugo Granite Tombstone Quarry Site: 1880s - 1929

        f) Highways: 1913 - 2007

            (1) Native Americans

            (2) Applegate Trail: 1846 - 1913

            (3) Trails And Wagon Roads Before Railroad: 1841 - 1883

            (4) Wagon Roads And Southern Pacific Railroad: 1883

            (5) First Auto in Josephine County: 1904

            (6) New Traffic In Josephine County: 1905 - 1913

            (7) Pacific Highway In Josephine County, Oregon: 1913 - 1926

            (8) Pacific Highway Paved in Northern Josephine County, Oregon: 1920 - 1921

            (9) U. S. Highway 99 In Josephine County, Oregon: 1926 - 1946

            (10) Interstate 5 In Josephine County, Oregon: 1960 - 2007

            (11) Summary

    8. Applegate Trail Integrity

        a) Introduction

        b) Applegate Trail Integrity

            (1) Location

            (2) Design

            (3) Setting

            (4) Materials

            (5) Workmanship

            (6) Feeling

            (7) Association

        c) National Register Historic Places Criterion D

        d) Integrity Conclusions

    9. Impact Agents

G. Land Use: East I-5 Rest Stop to Pleasant Valley Cemetery

        a) Josephine County Comprehensive Plan

        b) Josephine County Rural Land Development Code

        c) Residential and Forest Lands

            (1) Western Part of JASec 3 - Rural Residential 5

            (2) Eastern Part of JASec 3: Forest - Woodlot Resource

        d) Wetlands

        e) Recreation (Woodlot Resource) - Josephine County Sportsman Park

        f) ODOT Administered Lands

        g) Summary

H. Research And Field Work

    1. JASec 2: Mary Harris Complex/Donation Land Claim

        a) Oregon Department of Transportation East I-5 Corridor: East I-5 Manzanita Rest Stop to Josephine County

            Sportsman Park

            (1) 1850s Harris Donation Land Claim

            (2) 1856 General Land Office Survey Defined Harris Historic Cabin And Barn Site

            (3) 1856 General Land Office Survey Defined Harris Prairie

            (4) 1856 General Land Office Survey Harris Field

            (5) 1855 Rogue Indian War Artifacts

            (6) Two Cairns At 1850s Harris Historic Cabin And Barn Site

            (7) Swale At Harris Donation Land Claim

            (8) 1856 General Land Office Survey Points: Two Roads And A House

            (9) Macadam Roads

        b) Josephine County Sportsman Park

            (1) 1860s Davis Military Warrant Home Place

            (2) 1856 Davis Historic Cabin

            (3) 1856 General Land Office Survey Davis Wet Area

            (4) 1856 General Land Office Survey Points: Two Roads And A House

            (5) Topography Trail Restrictions

    2. JASec 3: Emigrant Pleasant Valley Cemetery

        a) Proposed Pioneer Meadow Subdivision

            (1) 1860s Davis Military Warrant Home Place

            (2) 1856 General Land Office Survey Cochrane Wet Area

            (3) Hill-Wet Area Restricted Corridor/Field Wire Boundary

        b) Hugo Granite Tombstone Quarry Site

        c) Paradise Vista Subdivision

            (1) Hill-Wet Area Restricted Corridor/Field Wire Boundary

        d) Private Property: Lowrey, Wright, Shepard/Cook, And ? Properties

            (1) Lowrey Property: Schoolhouse Creek Channel

            (2) Wright Property: Schoolhouse Creek Channel

            (3) Shepard/Cook Properties

                    (a) Schoolhouse Creek Channel

                    (b) Macadam Road

                    (c) Old Bridge Crossing Over Schoolhouse Creek

                    (d) Low Ford Crossing Over Schoolhouse Creek

            (4) Section 10DA, T. 35 S., R. 6. W., Tax Lot 1100 (Map 2B)

        e) Monument Drive Right-of-Way

        f) Pleasant Valley Cemetery

            (1) Topography Trail Restrictions

            (2) Tombstone Analysis

A. National Register Evaluation Criteria

    1. Evaluation Criteria

    2. Category of Historic Places

    3. National Register of Historic Places Criteria

B. National Register Integrity Standards

    1. Introduction

    2. Understanding the Aspects of Integrity

    3. Assessing Integrity in Properties

C. National Register Eligibility Recommendations

    1. Introduction

    2. National Register Evaluation Criteria

        a) Applegate Trail Evaluation Criteria

        b) Historic Applegate Trail Is A Site

        c) Applegate Trail Evaluation

Appendices

Appendix A - Authors

Appendix B - Federal Rules and Regulations For Historic Resources

Appendix C - State of Oregon Rules and Regulations For Historic Resources

Appendix C1 - Oregon SHPO Archaeological Services’ Definition of Historic Sites

Appendix D - Josephine County Comprehensive Plan: Historic Resources

Appendix E - Josephine County Rural Land Development Code: Archeological Resources and Historic Buildings and Sites

Appendix F - Inventory of Applegate Trail: Hugo Region, Latitude & Longitude for Houses: JA-H-2A & JA-H-2B

Appendix G - ORS 197.352: Measure 37

Appendix H - Protect The Public Health, Welfare, and Safety

Appendix I - Oregon State Historic Preservation Office. 2005. 2005 Oregon Historic Preservation Plan. Salem, OR.

Appendix J - Applegate Trail: Silvestri Property Brochure

Maps

Map 1A - Map 3. Hugo Neighborhood Association & Historical Society’s Constitution Map: 2005

Map 1B - Assessor Map, T. 35 S., R. 6. W., WM: 2007

Map 2A - Assessor Map, Section 10, T. 35 S., R. 6. W., WM: 2007

Map 2B - Assessor Map, Section 10DA, T. 35 S., R. 6. W., WM: 2007

Map 2C - Assessor Map, Section 11, T. 35 S., R. 6. W., WM: 2007

Map 3A - Assessor Map, Section 14, T. 35 S., R. 6. W., WM: 2007

Map 3B - Assessor Map, Section 13, T. 35 S., R. 6. W., WM: 2007

Map 3C - Assessor Map, Section 24, T. 35 S., R. 6. W., WM: 2007

Map 4 - Map 2. Applegate Trails: 1856, Rogue River to Leland Creek, Oregon

Map 5 - Map 9. Hugo’s Applegate Trails: Jacksonville Road From Louse Creek to Pleasant Valley Cemetery & IV Road From Louse Creek to Jumpoff Joe Creek: Map II of IV

Map 6 - Jacksonville Road Section 3 of Applegate Trail: 1856

Map 7 - Gravel Pit Station Neighbors: 1895

Map 8 - Jacksonville Road Section 3 of Applegate Trail: 1895

Map 9 - Hugo Pioneers

Map 10 - Jacksonville Road Section 3 of Applegate Trail: 1923

Map 11 - Pleasant Valley Region: 1932

Maps 12-14 - Reserved

Map 15 - Soils

Map 16 - Topography Of Schoolhouse Creek Drainage

Map 17 - Zoning, Buildings, & Driveways: 2007

Map 18 - Property Owners Along Applegate Trail: 2007

Map 19 - Land Use Along Applegate Trail: 2007

Map 20 - Wetlands North of Applegate Trail: 2007

Map 21 - JA-4 through JA-8 of the Applegate Trail: 1856

Illustrations

Illustration IV-1 - Oregon-California Trails Association Map

Illustration IV-2 - Hugo’s Donation Land Claims: 1850s

Photo 1 - Slope - Wet Area Tree Line At Cochrane Field/Wet Area

Photo 2 - Pond At Cochrane Field/Wet Area

Photo 3 - Background Residential Development At Cochrane Field/Wet Area

Aerial Photography

Aerial Photo 1 - Pleasant Valley Region: 1940

Aerial Photo 2 - 1856 & 1895 Trails for Jacksonville Road Section 3 of Applegate Trail

Aerial Photo 3B - Quarry Parcel Tax Lot 600; Cochrane Wet Area; Josephine County Sportsman Park: 2007

Bibliographical Style

The outline and bibliographical style used in this assessment is found in A Manual of Style published by the University of Chicago Press.

© 2012 Hugo Neighborhood Association & Historical Society