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APPLEGATE TRAIL: NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL

National Trails System/Legislative Authority

The Oregon and the Mormon Pioneer Trails were authorized as national historic trails (NHTs) by Congress in 1978 (National Trails System Act, sections 5(a)(3 )and (4)).1 In 1992 Congress established the California and Pony Express National Historic Trails (National Trails System Act), section 5(a)(18) and (19)).23 The 1992 legislation amending the National Trails System Act (NTSA) directs the Secretary of the Interior to:

provide for the development and maintenance of these trails

National Trails System Act: Public Law 90-543

 The legislation also directs the Secretary to:

cooperate with and encourage those states through which the trails pass to operate, develop, and maintain any portions of these trails which are located outside the boundaries of federally administered areas.

The NTSA also authorizes the Secretary to enter into cooperative agreements with states, local governments, landowners, and private organizations or individuals to help operate, develop, and maintain trail portions outside federal jurisdiction.  These cooperative agreements can include provisions for limited financial or technical assistance to encourage participation in trail management activities.2

Applegate Trail Is A Branch Of The California National Historic Trail

The NHTs did not follow single routes, rather numerous branches and cutoffs were used by the emigrants heading west. As designated by Congress in the NTSA, the Applegate Trail was the Southern Road to Oregon and is a branch of the California National Historic Trail.3

SEC. 5. [16USC1244] "(18) The California National Historic Trail, a route of approximately five thousand seven hundred miles, including all routes and cutoffs, extending from Independence and Saint Joseph, Missouri, and Council Bluffs, Iowa, to various points in California and Oregon, as generally described in the report of the Department of the Interior prepared pursuant to subsection (b) of this section entitled "California and Pony Express Trails, Eligibility/Feasibility Study/Environmental Assessment" and dated September 1987. A map generally depicting the route shall be on file and available for public inspection in the Office of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior. The trail shall be administered by the Secretary of the Interior. No lands or interests therein outside the exterior boundaries of any federally administered area may be acquired by the United States for the California National Historic Trail except with the consent of the owner thereof."1

California National Historic Trail
http://www.nps.gov/cali/cali/cali%20home.htm

ORS 358.057(3) - The Applegate National Historic Trail

Hugo is blessed with a rich heritage of historic roads, rough though they were. The Hugo Emigrant Trails Committee (Trails Committee) was formed to bring together all those who want to learn more about the early transportation in the area, from the casual admirer to the dedicated researcher.4&5

National Park Service/ U.S. Department of Interior
Web: http://www.nps.gov/oreg/oreg/home.htm

ORS 358.057 Oregon recognizes the value and significance of its historic trails, including the Applegate Trail.

ORS 358.057(3)

The Applegate National Historic Trail

Want more information? Contact an officer of the Hugo Neighborhood, or a member of the Trails Committee on how you can become involved in this trail project.5

1 THE NATIONAL TRAILS SYSTEM ACT (P.L. 90-543, as amended through P.L. 107-325, December 4, 2002) (also found in United States Code, Volume 16, Sections 1241-1251)
2. National Park Service. Comprehensive Management and Use Plan/Final Environmental Impact Statement, California National Historic Trail, Pony Express National Historic Trail.. Page 4.
3. Ibid., pages: 9 (map of Applegate Trail in Oregon), 36 (California National Historic Trail), and 40 (text describing Applegate Trail Southern Road to Oregon: 1846).
4. Hugo Neighborhood. 2005. Public Outreach & Educational Brochure Program: Hugo’s Emigrant Trails. Hugo, OR.
5. Hugo Neighborhood. 2005. Hugo Emigrant Trails Committee. Hugo, OR.

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