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Hugo Neighborhood Association & Historical Society

 

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HUGO EMIGRANT TRAILS INVENTORY PROCESS

Hugo Emigrant Trail Inventory Process

The Hugo Emigrant Trails Committee (Trails Committee) was formed to bring together all those who want to learn more about the early transportation in the Hugo area.1 The aim is to collect and record information about Hugo’s emigrant trails, especially its two historic 1856 roads.

Road from Willamette Valley to Jacksonville (route of the Applegate Trail)
Road to Illinois Valley via Van Noys Ferry (route of the Applegate Trail from Widow Niday’s place to ferry location on Rogue River)
Oregon-California Trails Association (OCTA)

The Hugo Emigrant Wagon Trail Inventory (HEWTI) will be conducted by the Trails Committee using OCTA’S mapping methods, including the plotting trail classification categories.2

Mapping emigrant trails (MET) is OCTA’s program for locating, verifying, classifying and plotting emigrant trails based on standard systematic research methods and procedures. For example, the Trails Committee will use the four cardinal rules to verify a trail’s location on USGS 7.5 minute topographic quadrangles. 2

Cardinal Rules Of Trail Location

Cardinal Rules

1. Coherence Rule - linear uniformity.
2. Corroborative Rule - confirming evidence.
3. Collateral Rule - physical and/or topographical evidence.
4. Correlation Rule - overall agreement between all evidence.

In the best situation the trail researcher examines all the relevant written, cartographic, physical and artifact evidence and finds them mutually supporting. When adequate diary/journal or physical/artifact evidence is lacking, the researcher must rely heavily on the next best source of evidence, usually later reports or maps, especially General Land Office plats.

The OCTA has 11 regional or state chapters, one of which is the Northwest Chapter which covers Oregon, Washington, and Western Canada - Web: http://nwocta.com/. Contact the Neiderheisers for information on preservation of the Applegate Trail and mapping emigrant trails.

Joe and Leta Neiderheiser
Monitoring Coordinators, Medford to Wolf Creek
Applegate Trail’s Southern Route
Oregon-California Trails Association
279 Ridgefield Road
Grants Pass, OR 97527
541-862-9077  
                                                    Web: http://nwocta.com/preservation/preservenw.html

Trail Classification

Most trail segments that remain visible today have been impacted by man and nature during the post-emigrant period. The Trails Committee will use OCTA’s trail classification scheme.1

Class 1 - Unaltered Trail It retains its original character.
Class 2 - Used Trail It retains elements of its original character, but shows use by motor vehicles.
Class 3 - Verified Trail It is accurately located and verified, but trail traces are nonexistent or insignificant.
Class 4 - Altered Trail It is verified, but elements of its original condition are permanently altered.
Class 5 - Approximate Trail It is obliterated or unverifiable that its location is known only approximately.

Want more information? Contact an OCTA representative, an officer of the Hugo Neighborhood, and/or a member of the Trails Committee on how you can become involved in this project.

1. Hugo Neighborhood. 2005. Public Outreach & Educational Brochure Program: Hugo’s Emigrant Trails. Hugo, OR.
2. Office of National Trails Preservation & Oregon-California Trails Association (P.O. box 1019, Independence, MO, 64051-0519, 816-252-2276, octa@indepmo.org). July 2002, 4th edition. Mapping Emigrants Trails MET Field Manual.

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